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Multiple Choice
Tissue culture experiments with PDGF demonstrate that without this substance, __________.
A
bacterial cells lose their resistance to antibiotics
B
cells divide in an uncontrolled fashion, confirming PDGF's role as a cell division inhibitor
C
animal cells are unable to attach to the substratum
D
the various kinases, such as MPF, are unable to bind to cyclin
E
fibroblasts fail to divide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of PDGF (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor) in cell biology. PDGF is a growth factor that regulates cell growth and division, particularly in fibroblasts, which are a type of cell found in connective tissue.
Recognize that fibroblasts require PDGF to progress through the cell cycle. Without PDGF, these cells do not receive the necessary signals to proceed from the G1 phase to the S phase, where DNA replication occurs.
Consider the context of tissue culture experiments, which are used to study cell behavior in a controlled environment. In these experiments, the presence or absence of specific factors like PDGF can be manipulated to observe their effects on cell division.
Analyze the options provided in the problem. The correct answer should relate to the role of PDGF in cell division. Options that do not pertain to fibroblast division or PDGF's function can be eliminated.
Conclude that without PDGF, fibroblasts fail to divide. This highlights PDGF's essential role in signaling pathways that promote cell cycle progression and division in these cells.