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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cell cycle checkpoints ensures that the genetic material is fully replicated before mitosis?
A
G0.
B
M.
C
G1.
D
G2.
E
S.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle phases: The cell cycle consists of interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitosis (M phase). Each phase has specific functions related to cell growth and division.
Identify the role of each phase: G1 is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. S phase is where DNA replication occurs. G2 is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis, ensuring all DNA is replicated and any damage is repaired.
Learn about checkpoints: Checkpoints are control mechanisms that ensure the cell cycle progresses correctly. They prevent cells from moving to the next phase if certain conditions are not met.
Focus on the G2 checkpoint: The G2 checkpoint is crucial because it verifies that DNA replication is complete and checks for DNA damage before the cell enters mitosis.
Conclude why G2 is the correct answer: Since the G2 checkpoint ensures that the genetic material is fully replicated and ready for mitosis, it is the checkpoint responsible for this function.