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Multiple Choice
Which hormone would a florist most likely spray on cut flowers to keep them fresh?
A
Auxin
B
Gibberellins
C
Brassinosteroids
D
Ethylene
E
Cytokinins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each hormone listed in the options. Auxins are primarily involved in cell elongation and growth, gibberellins promote stem elongation and seed germination, brassinosteroids are involved in cell expansion and vascular differentiation, and ethylene is known for its role in fruit ripening and leaf abscission.
Recognize that the goal is to keep cut flowers fresh, which involves delaying senescence (aging) and promoting cell division.
Identify that cytokinins are plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the aging process in plant tissues, making them suitable for keeping cut flowers fresh.
Consider the practical application: florists use cytokinins to extend the shelf life of cut flowers by maintaining their freshness and delaying wilting.
Conclude that among the given options, cytokinins are the most appropriate hormone for a florist to use on cut flowers to keep them fresh, due to their ability to delay senescence and promote cell division.