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Multiple Choice
In __________, an animal learns to associate one of its behaviors with reward or punishment.
A
classical conditioning
B
fixed-action-pattern (FAP) learning
C
problem solving
D
imprinting
E
operant conditioning
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of operant conditioning: It is a type of learning where an animal learns to associate a behavior with a consequence, such as a reward or punishment.
Differentiate operant conditioning from classical conditioning: In classical conditioning, an animal learns to associate two stimuli, whereas in operant conditioning, the association is between a behavior and its consequence.
Consider the role of reinforcement and punishment in operant conditioning: Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasant stimulus to increase a behavior, while negative reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus. Punishment, on the other hand, aims to decrease a behavior.
Identify examples of operant conditioning: Training a dog to sit by giving it a treat when it sits is an example of positive reinforcement in operant conditioning.
Review the other options provided: Classical conditioning involves learning through association of stimuli, fixed-action-pattern (FAP) learning involves instinctive behaviors, problem solving involves cognitive processes, and imprinting is a form of learning occurring at a particular life stage.