Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
In cross-fostering experiments, offspring of two species are switched early in development and reared by the opposite species. They are then compared with similar offspring reared by their own species. What is the point of this experimental design?
A
This experimental design demonstrates that maternal care is universal, no matter what offspring are receiving care.
B
This experimental design reveals the source of aggression.
C
Animals that are cross-fostered will be easier to tame because they will have been exposed to a wide variety of species.
D
This method can generate animals that behave as if they were a different species: the parental one.
E
This experimental design attempts to distinguish between the effects of genetics and those of the environment.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cross-fostering: Cross-fostering is an experimental technique where offspring from one species are raised by parents of another species. This helps in studying the influence of environmental factors versus genetic factors on behavior and development.
Identify the purpose of the experiment: The main goal is to determine whether certain traits or behaviors in the offspring are influenced more by their genetic makeup or by the environment in which they are raised.
Consider the implications of the experiment: By comparing the behavior and development of cross-fostered offspring with those raised by their biological parents, researchers can assess the relative contributions of genetics and environment.
Evaluate the outcomes: If cross-fostered offspring exhibit behaviors similar to their foster parents, it suggests a strong environmental influence. Conversely, if they behave like their biological parents, it indicates a genetic basis.
Conclude the significance: This experimental design is crucial for understanding the nature versus nurture debate, helping to clarify how much of an organism's behavior is inherited versus learned from the environment.