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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true of ALL atoms that are anions?
A
The atom has more electrons than protons.
B
The atom has more protons than electrons.
C
The atom has fewer protons than a neutral atom of the same element.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of an anion: An anion is an atom or molecule that has gained one or more electrons, resulting in a net negative charge.
Recall that atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged, and neutrons have no charge.
Consider the charge balance in anions: Since anions have a negative charge, they must have more electrons than protons.
Compare the number of protons and electrons: In a neutral atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. An anion, having gained electrons, will have more electrons than protons.
Evaluate the given statements: The statement 'The atom has more electrons than protons' is true for all anions, as this is the defining characteristic of anions.