Multiple Choice
When atoms gain or lose electrons, they become negatively or positively charged. They are known as:
2. Chemistry
Ionic Bonding
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Cations and anions would be most frequently associated with which of the following:
A
Polar covalent bonds.
B
Van der waals forces
C
Ionic bonds
D
Nonpolar covalent bonds.
E
More than one of the above is correct
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the nature of cations and anions: Cations are positively charged ions, while anions are negatively charged ions. They are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons, respectively.
Recognize the type of bond that involves the attraction between oppositely charged ions: Ionic bonds are formed when cations and anions attract each other due to their opposite charges.
Differentiate between the types of bonds: Polar covalent bonds involve the unequal sharing of electrons between atoms, nonpolar covalent bonds involve equal sharing of electrons, and Van der Waals forces are weak attractions between molecules.
Identify that ionic bonds are characterized by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, leading to the formation of cations and anions.
Conclude that cations and anions are most frequently associated with ionic bonds, as these bonds are specifically formed through the electrostatic attraction between these charged particles.
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