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Multiple Choice
What is a valid rationale for sequencing the chimpanzee genome?
A
To reconstruct chimpanzees if they become extinct
B
To be able to study human diseases in chimpanzees
C
To determine whether another human pathogen such as HIV could originate from viruses that infect chimpanzees
D
To determine whether any chimpanzee genes could be used to genetically engineer superior humans, or vice versa
E
To determine what genetic changes determine uniquely human features such as large brains and language ability
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the importance of genome sequencing: Genome sequencing involves determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome. This provides comprehensive information about the genetic makeup of the organism.
Consider the evolutionary relationship: Chimpanzees are one of the closest living relatives to humans. By comparing the chimpanzee genome to the human genome, scientists can identify genetic differences and similarities.
Focus on unique human traits: One of the primary goals of sequencing the chimpanzee genome is to understand the genetic basis of traits that are unique to humans, such as large brain size and language ability.
Analyze genetic differences: By identifying specific genetic changes that have occurred since the divergence of humans and chimpanzees from a common ancestor, researchers can gain insights into the evolution of human-specific traits.
Apply findings to broader research: Understanding these genetic differences can also contribute to studies on human diseases, development, and evolutionary biology, providing a broader context for the significance of genome sequencing.