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Multiple Choice
Cortisol is a stress hormone created by the adrenal glands which can affect many tissues throughout the body. How is cortisol able to reach target cells that are far from the adrenal glands?
A
Cortisol diffuses through the body.
B
Cortisol travels through the blood stream.
C
Cortisol travels through the nervous system.
D
Cortisol is unable to affect cells far from the adrenal glands.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of cortisol: Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress. It has various effects on different tissues throughout the body.
Recognize the mechanism of hormone transport: Hormones like cortisol are typically transported through the bloodstream, allowing them to reach target cells that are located far from their site of production.
Consider the circulatory system: The circulatory system is responsible for transporting hormones, nutrients, and other substances throughout the body. This system includes the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
Identify the pathway of cortisol: Once cortisol is released into the bloodstream, it travels through the blood vessels to reach distant target cells, where it can exert its effects.
Clarify the incorrect options: Cortisol does not travel through the nervous system, nor is it unable to affect cells far from the adrenal glands. Its primary mode of transport is via the bloodstream.