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Multiple Choice
A scientist assembles a bacteriophage with the protein coat of phage T2 and the DNA of phage T4. If this composite phage were allowed to infect a bacterium, the phages produced in the host cell would have __________.
A
the protein of T2 and the DNA of T4
B
the protein of T4 and the DNA of T2
C
a mixture of the DNA and proteins of both phages
D
the protein and DNA of T2
E
the protein and DNA of T4
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a bacteriophage: A bacteriophage is composed of a protein coat and genetic material, which is typically DNA. The protein coat protects the DNA and facilitates the infection of host cells.
Consider the infection process: When a bacteriophage infects a bacterium, it injects its DNA into the host cell. The host cell then uses this DNA to produce new phages.
Analyze the composite phage: In this scenario, the composite phage has the protein coat of phage T2 and the DNA of phage T4. The DNA is the genetic blueprint for the production of new phages.
Predict the outcome of infection: Since the DNA of phage T4 is injected into the bacterium, the host cell will produce new phages based on the genetic instructions of T4 DNA.
Conclude the characteristics of the new phages: The new phages produced will have the protein and DNA of phage T4, as the DNA dictates the synthesis of both the protein coat and the genetic material.