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Multiple Choice
Which of the following considerations was/were important in the choice of viruses and bacteria for early experiments on DNA?
A
They have short generation times.
B
They typically have relatively small genomes.
C
Their chromosomes have a simpler structure.
D
They can interact with each other.
E
All of the listed responses are correct.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that early experiments on DNA required organisms that could be studied quickly and efficiently, which is why short generation times were important. This allows researchers to observe multiple generations in a short period, facilitating genetic studies.
Recognize that organisms with relatively small genomes are easier to study because they have less genetic material to analyze, making it simpler to identify and understand genetic changes.
Consider that simpler chromosome structures in viruses and bacteria make it easier to manipulate and study their DNA, as there are fewer complicating factors compared to more complex organisms.
Acknowledge that the ability of viruses and bacteria to interact with each other can be advantageous for studying genetic exchange and recombination, providing insights into genetic processes.
Conclude that all these factors combined made viruses and bacteria ideal candidates for early DNA experiments, as they provided a manageable and efficient system for studying fundamental genetic principles.