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Multiple Choice
Although the number of genes in the human genome is surprisingly low compared to less complex organisms, the number of possible products from those genes is greatly amplified by __________.
A
each gene being activated by a unique combination of control elements and activator molecules
B
coordinate control of genes on different chromosomes
C
the congregation in specific sites in the nucleus of genes involved in related metabolic processes but on different chromosomes
D
differential activation of genes in different cell types
E
alternate arrangements of exons from a primary transcript
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of gene expression and how it can lead to different products. Gene expression involves the transcription of DNA into RNA, which is then translated into proteins.
Learn about the structure of genes, which includes exons and introns. Exons are the coding regions that are expressed, while introns are non-coding regions that are removed during RNA processing.
Explore the process of RNA splicing, where introns are removed and exons are joined together. This process can lead to alternate splicing, where different combinations of exons are joined together to produce different mRNA transcripts.
Recognize that alternate splicing allows a single gene to produce multiple protein products. This is because different arrangements of exons can lead to different mRNA sequences, which are translated into different proteins.
Consider the implications of alternate splicing in increasing the diversity of proteins that can be produced from a limited number of genes, thus amplifying the number of possible products from those genes.