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Multiple Choice
What determines how long a particular mRNA molecule will persist in a eukaryotic cell?
A
The number of introns removed during processing
B
The number of exons removed during processing
C
The length of the 5′ cap
D
The presence of proteasomes in the cytoplasm
E
Nucleotide sequences in the 3′ untranslated region of the mRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mRNA stability in eukaryotic cells is influenced by various factors, which determine how long the mRNA will persist before being degraded.
Recognize that the 3′ untranslated region (3′ UTR) of the mRNA contains specific nucleotide sequences that play a crucial role in determining the stability and lifespan of the mRNA.
These sequences in the 3′ UTR can bind to proteins or microRNAs that either stabilize the mRNA or target it for degradation.
The length of the 5′ cap and the presence of introns or exons are not directly involved in determining mRNA stability, although they play roles in mRNA processing and translation.
Proteasomes are involved in protein degradation, not mRNA degradation, so they do not directly affect mRNA stability in the cytoplasm.