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Multiple Choice
Which of the following describes how some plants are adapted to arid environments?
A
They lose more water to transpiration than C3 plants.
B
They have evolved alternatives to the Calvin cycle.
C
They can leave their stomata open even on very hot, dry days.
D
All of the listed responses are correct.
E
They can liberate carbon dioxide stored in intermediate molecules during the night and fix it during the day even when stomata are closed.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the challenge faced by plants in arid environments: limited water availability and high temperatures can lead to excessive water loss through transpiration.
Learn about the adaptations of CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants, which are specialized to survive in arid conditions by altering their photosynthetic process.
Recognize that CAM plants open their stomata at night to minimize water loss, allowing them to take in carbon dioxide and store it in the form of organic acids.
During the day, CAM plants close their stomata to conserve water and use the stored carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, even when external conditions are hot and dry.
Understand that this adaptation allows CAM plants to efficiently fix carbon dioxide while minimizing water loss, which is crucial for survival in arid environments.