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Multiple Choice
Stomata open during the day in response to __________.
A
blue light triggering the efflux of K+ from guard cells
B
increased temperatures
C
increased CO2 levels
D
the production of abscisic acid
E
blue light triggering the uptake of K+ by guard cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of stomata: Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange. They play a crucial role in photosynthesis by letting in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.
Identify the function of guard cells: Guard cells surround each stoma and control its opening and closing. They respond to environmental signals to regulate the size of the stomatal opening.
Recognize the effect of blue light: Blue light is a part of the visible light spectrum that plants use for photosynthesis. It triggers physiological responses in plants, including the opening of stomata.
Explain the mechanism of K+ uptake: When blue light is detected, it stimulates the guard cells to uptake potassium ions (K+). This uptake increases the osmotic pressure inside the guard cells, causing them to swell and open the stomata.
Connect the process to stomatal opening: The uptake of K+ by guard cells in response to blue light leads to water entering the cells, increasing turgor pressure, and resulting in the opening of the stomata during the day.