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Multiple Choice
__________ can give rise to any type of cell whereas __________ can give rise to a subset of cell types.
A
Heterozygous cells; homozygous cells
B
Adult stem cells; embryonic stem cells
C
Totipotent cells; nerve cells
D
Adult stem cells; totipotent cells
E
Embryonic stem cells; adult stem cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of stem cells: Stem cells are unique cells with the ability to develop into different cell types. They are categorized based on their potential to differentiate into various cell types.
Define totipotent cells: Totipotent cells have the capability to differentiate into any type of cell in the body, including extraembryonic or placental cells. They are the most versatile type of stem cells.
Define pluripotent cells: Pluripotent cells, such as embryonic stem cells, can give rise to almost any cell type in the body but not extraembryonic tissues. They are derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst.
Define multipotent cells: Multipotent cells, such as adult stem cells, can differentiate into a limited range of cell types related to their tissue of origin. They are more specialized than pluripotent cells.
Apply the definitions to the problem: The problem asks for the type of cells that can give rise to any cell type and those that can give rise to a subset. Embryonic stem cells (pluripotent) can give rise to many cell types, while adult stem cells (multipotent) can give rise to a subset of cell types.