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Multiple Choice
What are the two main genetic and cellular mechanisms that underlie differentiation?
A
The equal distribution of cytoplasmic determinants and induction
B
Temperature and pressure of the surrounding environment
C
Gravity and temperature
D
None of the listed responses is correct.
E
The uneven distribution of cytoplasmic determinants and induction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of differentiation: Differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized in structure and function. This is crucial for the development of multicellular organisms.
Explore cytoplasmic determinants: These are molecules located in the cytoplasm of the egg or early embryo that influence the fate of cells. Their uneven distribution during cell division can lead to different cell types.
Learn about induction: Induction is a process where one group of cells influences the development of another group of cells through chemical signals. This interaction can lead to changes in gene expression and cell differentiation.
Analyze the options given: The correct mechanisms for differentiation are the uneven distribution of cytoplasmic determinants and induction, as these directly affect how cells specialize.
Reflect on why other options are incorrect: Temperature, pressure, and gravity are environmental factors that do not directly control genetic and cellular mechanisms of differentiation.