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Multiple Choice
The natural antacid that protects the intestines against stomach acid is produced by the __________.
A
stomach
B
liver
C
esophagus
D
small intestine
E
pancreas
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the pancreas in the digestive system. The pancreas is an organ that produces several important substances, including enzymes for digestion and bicarbonate, which acts as a natural antacid.
Recognize that the stomach produces hydrochloric acid, which is necessary for digestion but can be harmful to the intestines if not neutralized.
Identify that the pancreas releases bicarbonate into the small intestine. This bicarbonate neutralizes the stomach acid, protecting the intestinal lining.
Differentiate between the roles of other organs: the liver produces bile, the esophagus is a conduit for food, and the small intestine is where most digestion and absorption occur, but it does not produce the antacid.
Conclude that the pancreas is the organ responsible for producing the natural antacid (bicarbonate) that protects the intestines from stomach acid.