Table of contents

1. Introduction to Biology2h 42m
2. Chemistry3h 37m
3. Water1h 26m
4. Biomolecules2h 23m
5. Cell Components2h 26m
6. The Membrane2h 31m
7. Energy and Metabolism2h 0m
8. Respiration2h 40m
9. Photosynthesis2h 49m
10. Cell Signaling59m
11. Cell Division2h 47m
12. Meiosis2h 0m
13. Mendelian Genetics4h 44m
14. DNA Synthesis2h 27m
15. Gene Expression3h 6m
16. Regulation of Expression3h 31m
17. Viruses37m
- Viruses
  37m
18. Biotechnology2h 58m
19. Genomics17m
- Genomes
  17m
20. Development1h 5m
21. Evolution3h 1m
22. Evolution of Populations3h 53m
23. Speciation1h 37m
24. History of Life on Earth2h 6m
25. Phylogeny2h 31m
26. Prokaryotes4h 59m
27. Protists1h 12m
28. Plants1h 22m
29. Fungi36m
- Fungi
  19m
- Fungi Reproduction
  17m
30. Overview of Animals34m
- Overview of Animals
  34m
31. Invertebrates1h 2m
32. Vertebrates50m
33. Plant Anatomy1h 3m
34. Vascular Plant Transport1h 2m
- Water Potential
  1h 2m
35. Soil37m
- Soil and Nutrients
  20m
- Nitrogen Fixation
  16m
36. Plant Reproduction47m
- Flowers
  33m
- Seeds
  14m
37. Plant Sensation and Response1h 9m
38. Animal Form and Function1h 19m
39. Digestive System1h 10m
- Digestion
  1h 3m
- Blood Sugar Homeostasis
  7m
40. Circulatory System1h 49m
41. Immune System1h 12m
42. Osmoregulation and Excretion50m
- Osmoregulation and Excretion
  50m
43. Endocrine System1h 4m
- Endocrine System
  1h 4m
44. Animal Reproduction1h 2m
- Animal Reproduction
  1h 2m
45. Nervous System1h 55m
- Neurons and Action Potentials
  1h 8m
- Central and Peripheral Nervous System
  46m
46. Sensory Systems46m
- Sensory System
  46m
47. Muscle Systems23m
- Musculoskeletal System
  23m
48. Ecology3h 11m
49. Animal Behavior28m
- Animal Behavior
  28m
50. Population Ecology3h 41m
51. Community Ecology2h 46m
52. Ecosystems2h 36m
53. Conservation Biology24m
- Conservation Biology
  24m

39. Digestive System

Digestion

General Biology

39. Digestive System

Digestion

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following processes, structures, or conditions are properly matched?

Peristalsis; heartburn

Mucous cells; ulcers

parietal cells; diarrhea

chief cells; diarrhea

acid chyme backflow; heartburn

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the terms: Peristalsis is the wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest caused by acid reflux. Mucous cells secrete mucus to protect the stomach lining. Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Chief cells secrete pepsinogen, which is converted to pepsin for protein digestion.

Identify the mismatches: Peristalsis is not directly related to heartburn, which is caused by acid reflux. Mucous cells are not directly responsible for ulcers; ulcers are often caused by the breakdown of the protective mucus layer. Parietal cells are not associated with diarrhea; they are involved in acid secretion. Chief cells are not associated with diarrhea; they are involved in protein digestion.

Recognize the correct match: Heartburn is caused by the backflow of acid chyme from the stomach into the esophagus, which is the correct match for the condition described.

Review the digestive process: Acid chyme is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food expelled by the stomach into the duodenum. When this acidic content flows back into the esophagus, it causes the sensation known as heartburn.

Conclude the analysis: The correct match is 'acid chyme backflow; heartburn,' as it accurately describes the physiological process leading to the condition of heartburn.