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Multiple Choice
During translation in a eukaryotic cell, __________.
A
ribosomes move into the nucleus
B
tRNA carries amino acid molecules to the nucleus, where they are added to a growing polypeptide chain
C
mRNA is synthesized by the bonding of free nucleotides to the bases on the template strand of DNA
D
polypeptides are synthesized at ribosomes, according to instructions carried by mRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template.
Recognize that in eukaryotic cells, translation occurs in the cytoplasm, not in the nucleus.
Identify that during translation, tRNA molecules carry specific amino acids to the ribosome, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Note that mRNA provides the sequence of codons that determines the order in which amino acids are added to the polypeptide chain.
Conclude that the correct description of translation in a eukaryotic cell is that polypeptides are synthesized at ribosomes, according to instructions carried by mRNA.