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Multiple Choice
When a plant that is not adapted to salty water is exposed to salty water, it will __________.
A
thrive
B
form air tubes
C
synthesize and release abscisic acid
D
keep its stomata closed
E
lose water rather than absorb it
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
Recognize the effect of salty water on plant cells: When a plant is exposed to salty water, the external environment has a higher solute concentration compared to the inside of the plant cells.
Apply the principle of osmosis: Water will move out of the plant cells into the salty environment to balance the solute concentration on both sides of the cell membrane.
Identify the physiological response: As water leaves the plant cells, the cells become dehydrated, leading to wilting and potential damage to the plant.
Conclude the outcome: The plant will lose water rather than absorb it, as it is not adapted to high salinity conditions, leading to stress and potential harm.