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Multiple Choice
__________ appear to allow a plant cell to sense its orientation with respect to gravity.
A
Phytoalexins
B
Gibberellins
C
Cytokinins
D
Phytochromes
E
Statoliths
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of gravitropism, which is the orientation or growth of a plant in response to gravity.
Recognize that statoliths are specialized organelles found in plant cells that play a crucial role in gravitropism.
Statoliths are dense, starch-filled organelles that settle under the influence of gravity, helping the plant cell to sense its orientation.
When statoliths settle, they trigger a signaling pathway that leads to the redistribution of growth hormones, such as auxins, causing the plant to grow in the direction of gravity.
Differentiate statoliths from other plant hormones and compounds like phytoalexins, gibberellins, cytokinins, and phytochromes, which have different roles in plant growth and development.