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Multiple Choice
Heterosporous plants produce __________.
A
megaspores that develop into male gametophytes and microspores that develop into female gametophytes
B
megaspores that bear antheridia and microspores that bear archegonia
C
spores that produce both archegonia and antheridia
D
seeds
E
megaspores that develop into female gametophytes and microspores that develop into male gametophytes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of heterospory: Heterosporous plants produce two distinct types of spores, namely megaspores and microspores.
Identify the function of megaspores: Megaspores are larger spores that develop into female gametophytes. Female gametophytes typically produce eggs.
Identify the function of microspores: Microspores are smaller spores that develop into male gametophytes. Male gametophytes typically produce sperm.
Recognize the distinction between male and female gametophytes: Male gametophytes contain structures like antheridia, which produce sperm, while female gametophytes contain archegonia, which produce eggs.
Apply this understanding to the options given: The correct answer is that heterosporous plants produce megaspores that develop into female gametophytes and microspores that develop into male gametophytes.