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Multiple Choice
A biochemist measured the amount of DNA in cells growing in the laboratory and found that the quantity of DNA in the cells doubled __________.
A
between prophase and anaphase
B
during the M phase of the cell cycle
C
between the G2 phase and prophase
D
between anaphase and telophase
E
between the G1 and G2 phases
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of interphase (G1, S, and G2 phases) and the M phase (mitosis and cytokinesis). DNA replication occurs during the S phase.
Identify the phases where DNA content changes: During the G1 phase, cells have a normal amount of DNA. In the S phase, DNA replication occurs, doubling the DNA content by the end of this phase.
Recognize the G2 phase: After the S phase, the cell enters the G2 phase, where it has double the amount of DNA compared to the G1 phase. This is because the DNA has been replicated.
Analyze the options: The DNA content doubles between the G1 and G2 phases, as the S phase occurs between these two phases, leading to DNA replication.
Conclude the correct answer: The DNA content doubling occurs between the G1 and G2 phases, which aligns with the provided correct answer.