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Multiple Choice
What is the name of the microtubule-organizing center found in animal cells as an identifiable structure present during all phases of the cell cycle? a) Spindle. b) Centromere. c) Centrosome. d) Kinetochore.
A
Spindle.
B
Centromere.
C
Centrosome.
D
Kinetochore.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) in the cell. These structures are crucial for the organization and assembly of microtubules, which are part of the cell's cytoskeleton.
Recognize that in animal cells, the primary MTOC is known as the centrosome. It plays a key role in organizing microtubules during cell division and throughout the cell cycle.
Differentiate between the terms provided: 'Spindle' refers to the structure formed during cell division that helps separate chromosomes, 'Centromere' is the region on a chromosome where the kinetochores form and spindle fibers attach, and 'Kinetochore' is a protein structure on the centromere where the spindle fibers attach.
Identify that the centrosome is present throughout all phases of the cell cycle, unlike the spindle, which is only present during cell division.
Conclude that the correct answer to the question is 'Centrosome', as it is the microtubule-organizing center found in animal cells during all phases of the cell cycle.