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Multiple Choice
Which of the following might make the most effective anti-ulcer medication?
A
A chemical that stimulates the parietal cells of the gastric pits
B
A chemical that inhibits epithelial cells in the stomach that produce mucus
C
A chemical that stimulates the secretion of bile
D
A chemical that stimulates the chief cells of the gastric pits
E
A chemical that kills bacteria in the stomach
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of parietal cells: Parietal cells in the gastric pits are responsible for secreting hydrochloric acid (HCl), which is essential for digestion but can contribute to ulcer formation if produced in excess.
Consider the function of epithelial cells producing mucus: These cells create a protective layer of mucus that shields the stomach lining from the acidic environment. Inhibiting these cells would reduce mucus production, potentially worsening ulcers.
Evaluate the role of bile secretion: Bile is primarily involved in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine, not directly related to stomach ulcers.
Assess the function of chief cells: Chief cells secrete pepsinogen, which is converted to pepsin in the presence of HCl. Pepsin aids in protein digestion but does not directly affect ulcer formation.
Identify the role of bacteria in ulcers: Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria that can cause stomach ulcers by damaging the stomach lining. A chemical that kills these bacteria would be effective in treating ulcers.