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Multiple Choice
Cattle egrets, originally only found in Africa and southwestern Europe, can now be found in North America because of which of the following?
A
Biogeography
B
Adaptive radiation
C
Habitat selection
D
Convergent evolution
E
Dispersal
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of dispersal: Dispersal refers to the movement of individuals or species from their original location to new areas. This can occur due to various factors such as environmental changes, availability of resources, or human activities.
Recognize the role of biogeography: Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. It helps explain how species like cattle egrets can spread to new areas.
Differentiate between dispersal and other concepts: Adaptive radiation involves the evolution of diverse species from a common ancestor, often in response to new environmental opportunities. Habitat selection is the process by which organisms actively choose environments in which to live. Convergent evolution is when unrelated species evolve similar traits independently.
Identify the correct concept: In this context, the spread of cattle egrets to North America is best explained by dispersal, as it involves the movement of the species to a new geographic area.
Consider the implications of dispersal: Dispersal can lead to the establishment of new populations in different regions, potentially affecting local ecosystems and biodiversity.