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Multiple Choice
An immature frog (a tadpole) lives in a pond or lake. However, the adult frog possesses special adaptations that permit it to survive in a terrestrial environment. These special adaptations __________.
A
maximize body temperature
B
permit the adult frog to maintain its internal water balance given the solute concentration of its hypotonic surroundings
C
maximize the rate of water loss from its body
D
maximize the interception of solar energy
E
help prevent the adult frog's body from drying out
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life: Tadpoles are adapted to live in water, while adult frogs have adaptations for terrestrial environments.
Consider the challenges of terrestrial life: One major challenge is preventing desiccation, or drying out, due to exposure to air.
Identify adaptations for water retention: Adult frogs have skin that can help retain moisture and prevent excessive water loss.
Evaluate the options given: The correct adaptation should address the challenge of maintaining water balance in a terrestrial environment.
Conclude that the adaptation preventing the adult frog's body from drying out is crucial for survival on land.