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Multiple Choice
In a group of water molecules, hydrogen bonds form between which of the following?
A
Two hydrogen atoms in different water molecules
B
The oxygen atoms in different water molecules
C
The hydrogen atoms in a single water molecule
D
The oxygen atom in one water molecule and a hydrogen atom in another water molecule
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a water molecule: A water molecule (H₂O) consists of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom.
Recognize the concept of hydrogen bonding: Hydrogen bonds are weak interactions that occur between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an electronegative atom (like oxygen) and another electronegative atom.
Identify the electronegative atom in water: Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, meaning it attracts electrons more strongly, creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen.
Determine the interaction between water molecules: The partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom of one water molecule can interact with the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom of another water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond.
Conclude the correct pairing for hydrogen bonds in water: Hydrogen bonds form between the oxygen atom in one water molecule and a hydrogen atom in another water molecule.