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Multiple Choice
If, during a process, the system becomes more ordered, then __________.
A
ΔG is negative
B
ΔG is positive
C
ΔH is negative
D
ΔH is positive
E
ΔS is negative
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between entropy (ΔS) and order: Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. When a system becomes more ordered, its entropy decreases, meaning ΔS is negative.
Recall the Gibbs free energy equation: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔG is the change in free energy, ΔH is the change in enthalpy, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔS is the change in entropy.
Consider the implications of a negative ΔS: If ΔS is negative, it means the system is becoming more ordered. This can affect the sign of ΔG depending on the values of ΔH and T.
Analyze the options given: The problem states that the system becomes more ordered, which directly implies that ΔS is negative. This is the correct answer based on the relationship between order and entropy.
Conclude with the understanding that the other options (ΔG and ΔH) are not directly related to the order of the system without additional information about the process, such as temperature or enthalpy changes.