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Multiple Choice
How did the addition of a gene for citrate synthesis increase the tolerance of tobacco and papaya plants to high aluminum concentrations in the soil?
A
The citric acid produced by the plant dissolved the aluminum in the soil.
B
The citric acid produced by the plant coated the root tips and blocked the entrance of aluminum.
C
The citric acid produced by the plant degraded the aluminum so that the plants couldn't take it up.
D
All of the listed responses are correct.
E
The citric acid produced by the plants bound the free aluminum in the soil, making it less available to be taken up by the plants.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the problem: The question is about how the addition of a gene for citrate synthesis affects the tolerance of plants to high aluminum concentrations in the soil.
Identify the role of citric acid: Citric acid is known to chelate or bind metal ions, which can affect their availability to plants.
Consider the options: The problem provides several potential mechanisms by which citric acid could influence aluminum uptake.
Focus on the correct mechanism: The correct answer involves citric acid binding to free aluminum ions in the soil, reducing their availability to the plant roots.
Conclude the explanation: By binding aluminum, citric acid prevents it from being absorbed by the plant, thereby increasing the plant's tolerance to high aluminum concentrations.