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Multiple Choice
If a plant is deficient in __________, it will not be able to make DNA.
A
magnesium
B
manganese
C
iron
D
sulfur
E
phosphorus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of phosphorus in plants: Phosphorus is a vital nutrient for plants as it is a key component of nucleic acids, which are essential for DNA and RNA synthesis.
Recognize the importance of phosphorus in energy transfer: Phosphorus is also a part of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is crucial for energy transfer within cells.
Identify symptoms of phosphorus deficiency: Plants lacking phosphorus may exhibit stunted growth, dark green leaves, and poor flowering or fruiting, as they cannot synthesize DNA effectively.
Consider the biochemical pathways: Phosphorus is involved in the formation of phosphodiester bonds in the backbone of DNA molecules, making it indispensable for DNA structure and function.
Evaluate the options given: While magnesium, manganese, iron, and sulfur are important for various plant functions, phosphorus is specifically required for DNA synthesis, making it the correct answer.