Open QuestionThe overall role of the inflammatory response is toa. contain and eliminate foreign cells and material at the site of infection.b. increase heat at the site of infection to activate enzymes used in the immune response.c. produce antibodies that bind to and eliminate invading cells.d. increase blood flow at the site of a wound to flush out invading pathogens.
Open QuestionWhich of the following is not part of the vertebrate innate immunity defense?a. macrophagesb. antibodiesc. complement systemd. inflammation
Multiple ChoiceIn insects, which of the following is analogous to mammalian epithelial tissue, in that it serves as a first line of defense against infection?
Multiple ChoiceIf microorganisms penetrate the innate defenses, an inflammatory response may be initiated by the __________.