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Multiple Choice
Genetic profiles are used to determine whether Sam could be the father of Becky's baby. Sam is not the father if __________ genetic profile shows some bands not present in __________ genetic profile.
A
Sam's; the baby's
B
Becky's; the baby's
C
the baby's; Sam's
D
the baby's; Becky's
E
the baby's; Sam's or Becky's
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of genetic profiles: Genetic profiles are created using techniques like DNA fingerprinting, which analyzes specific regions of DNA to identify unique patterns or bands.
Recognize the principle of inheritance: A child inherits half of their genetic material from each parent. Therefore, the child's genetic profile should contain bands present in both the mother's and the father's profiles.
Identify the scenario where Sam is not the father: If the baby's genetic profile shows bands that are not present in Sam's genetic profile, it indicates that Sam did not contribute those genetic bands, suggesting he is not the father.
Consider the alternative scenario with Becky: Similarly, if the baby's genetic profile shows bands not present in Becky's genetic profile, it suggests that Becky is not the mother.
Conclude the correct answer: The baby's genetic profile must be compared to both Sam's and Becky's profiles. If the baby's profile contains bands not found in either Sam's or Becky's profiles, it indicates that Sam or Becky is not the biological parent.