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Multiple Choice
Genetic profiles used as evidence in a murder trial look something like supermarket bar codes. The pattern of bars in a genetic profile shows __________.
A
the order of bases in a particular gene
B
the presence of dominant or recessive alleles for particular traits
C
the order of genes along particular chromosomes
D
the exact location of a specific SNP in an individual's genome
E
the presence of various-sized fragments of DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that genetic profiles, often used in forensic science, are visual representations of DNA fragments.
Recognize that these profiles are generated through a process called gel electrophoresis, which separates DNA fragments based on size.
Know that the pattern of bars in a genetic profile corresponds to the different lengths of DNA fragments, which are produced by cutting the DNA with specific enzymes.
Realize that these fragments vary in size due to differences in the DNA sequence among individuals, which is why they can be used to identify individuals uniquely.
Conclude that the pattern of bars in a genetic profile shows the presence of various-sized fragments of DNA, not the order of bases, alleles, or specific SNP locations.