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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones have antagonistic effects?
A
Oxytocin and prolactin
B
Growth hormone and epinephrine
C
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
D
Epinephrine and adrenaline
E
Insulin and glucagon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of antagonistic hormones: Antagonistic hormones are pairs of hormones that have opposite effects on the body. They work to maintain homeostasis by counteracting each other's actions.
Identify the role of insulin: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps lower blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells and promoting the storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver.
Identify the role of glucagon: Glucagon is another hormone produced by the pancreas that raises blood glucose levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen into glucose in the liver and releasing it into the bloodstream.
Compare the effects of insulin and glucagon: Insulin and glucagon have opposite effects on blood glucose levels. Insulin decreases blood glucose levels, while glucagon increases them, making them antagonistic hormones.
Conclude that insulin and glucagon are the correct pair of antagonistic hormones from the given options, as they work together to regulate blood sugar levels in the body.