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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most accurate and comprehensive description of the function of kidneys?
A
The breakdown of body wastes
B
The excretion of wastes
C
Filtration of the blood
D
Production of urine
E
The regulation of body fluid composition
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary function of the kidneys: The kidneys are vital organs responsible for maintaining homeostasis in the body by regulating the composition of body fluids.
Recognize the processes involved: The kidneys filter the blood to remove waste products and excess substances, which are then excreted as urine. This process helps in maintaining the balance of electrolytes, water, and other substances in the body.
Consider the broader role of the kidneys: Beyond filtration and excretion, the kidneys also play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure, red blood cell production, and acid-base balance.
Evaluate the options given: While each option describes a function related to the kidneys, the most comprehensive description encompasses all these roles, which is the regulation of body fluid composition.
Conclude with the correct answer: The regulation of body fluid composition is the most accurate and comprehensive description of the kidneys' function, as it includes filtration, excretion, and other regulatory roles.