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Multiple Choice
All human cells, except sex cells, are diploid and have 23 pairs of chromosomes. Human sex cells, such as egg and sperm, are haploid and have _______ chromosomes. a) 23 b) 12 c) 11.5 d) 46
A
23
B
12
C
11.5
D
46
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between diploid and haploid cells. Diploid cells contain two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, while haploid cells contain only one set of chromosomes.
Recall that human diploid cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes, which totals to 46 chromosomes. This is because each pair consists of two chromosomes.
Recognize that human sex cells, also known as gametes (sperm and egg), are haploid. This means they contain half the number of chromosomes compared to diploid cells.
Calculate the number of chromosomes in haploid cells by dividing the total number of chromosomes in diploid cells by two. Use the formula:
Conclude that human sex cells have 23 chromosomes, as they are haploid and contain one set of chromosomes.