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Multiple Choice
In a human skin cell that is going through the cell cycle, when do the centrosomes separate?
A
S phase
B
G2 phase
C
Metaphase
D
Anaphase
E
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle phases: The cell cycle consists of interphase (which includes G1, S, and G2 phases) and the mitotic phase (which includes prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase).
Identify the role of centrosomes: Centrosomes are crucial for organizing microtubules and are involved in forming the mitotic spindle during cell division.
Recognize the timing of centrosome separation: Centrosomes begin to separate during the transition from interphase to mitosis, specifically at the start of prophase.
Relate centrosome separation to mitotic events: During prophase, the centrosomes move to opposite poles of the cell, helping to form the spindle apparatus necessary for chromosome alignment and separation.
Conclude with the correct phase: Based on the understanding of the cell cycle and the role of centrosomes, the separation of centrosomes occurs during prophase.