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Multiple Choice
The SA node generates an electrical impulse from its location in __________.
A
the left atrium, causing ventricular contraction
B
the left ventricle wall, from which the impulse is carried to the bundle branches and on to the Purkinje fibers
C
the left ventricle, causing atrial contraction
D
none of the listed locations
E
the right atrium, causing atrial contraction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the SA node: The sinoatrial (SA) node is known as the heart's natural pacemaker. It is responsible for initiating the electrical impulses that set the rhythm for the heart's contractions.
Identify the location of the SA node: The SA node is located in the right atrium of the heart. This is a key point to remember as it helps in understanding how the heart's electrical system functions.
Recognize the function of the SA node: When the SA node generates an electrical impulse, it causes the atria to contract. This is the first step in the cardiac cycle, leading to the subsequent contraction of the ventricles.
Differentiate between atrial and ventricular contraction: The impulse from the SA node causes atrial contraction, not ventricular contraction. The ventricles contract after the impulse travels through the atrioventricular (AV) node and down the bundle of His to the Purkinje fibers.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of the SA node's location and function, the correct answer is that the SA node generates an electrical impulse from its location in the right atrium, causing atrial contraction.