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Multiple Choice
The idea behind vaccination is to induce __________ without requiring the vaccinated individual to get sick.
A
passive immunity
B
anaphylactic shock
C
nonspecific defenses
D
inflammation
E
the primary immune response
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of vaccination: Vaccination is a method used to stimulate the immune system to develop protection against a specific pathogen without causing the disease itself.
Identify the type of immunity involved: Vaccination aims to induce active immunity, specifically the primary immune response, which involves the activation of the immune system to recognize and remember the pathogen.
Differentiate between types of immune responses: The primary immune response is the initial response by the immune system when it first encounters a pathogen, leading to the production of antibodies and memory cells.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: Passive immunity involves receiving antibodies from another source, not through vaccination. Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction, not related to vaccination. Nonspecific defenses and inflammation are general immune responses, not specific to vaccination.
Conclude with the correct answer: The goal of vaccination is to induce the primary immune response, allowing the body to recognize and respond more effectively to future exposures to the pathogen.