Multiple Choice
The condition in which sodium levels are too low is referred to as __________.
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance
Electrolyte Balance
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Electrolyte balance in the body usually refers to the balance of __________.
A
lipids
B
salts
C
carbohydrates
D
proteins
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that electrolytes are substances that dissociate into ions in solution and acquire the capacity to conduct electricity.
Recognize that the primary electrolytes in the human body include sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), bicarbonate (HCO3-), magnesium (Mg2+), chloride (Cl-), and phosphate (PO4^3-).
Identify that these electrolytes are crucial for various physiological functions, including nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and maintaining fluid balance.
Acknowledge that the term 'salts' in the context of electrolyte balance refers to compounds that dissociate into ions, such as sodium chloride (NaCl), which is a common salt.
Conclude that electrolyte balance in the body primarily refers to the balance of salts, as they are the main contributors to the ionic composition of body fluids.
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