Multiple Choice
The most prevalent electrolyte in the extracellular fluid is __________.
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance
Electrolyte Balance
Struggling with Anatomy & Physiology?
Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
When atrial natriuretic peptide is released by the heart because of increased blood pressure, it causes __________.
A
vasoconstriction
B
decreased sodium and water reabsorption
C
increased antidiuretic-hormone secretion
D
increased renin secretion
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP): ANP is a hormone produced by the heart that helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance.
Recognize the trigger for ANP release: ANP is released in response to increased blood pressure, which is detected by the heart's atria.
Identify the primary action of ANP: ANP works to lower blood pressure by promoting vasodilation, which is the widening of blood vessels.
Explore the effects on kidney function: ANP decreases sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to increased urine production and reduced blood volume.
Consider the impact on other hormones: ANP inhibits the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and renin, both of which are involved in increasing blood pressure.
Related Videos
Related Practice
Electrolyte Balance practice set
Problem sets built by lead tutorsExpert video explanations