Determine whether the number describes a population parameter or a sample statistic. Explain your reasoning.
A survey of 919 college board members found that 89% think that their institution is a good place for members of racial and ethnic minorities. (Source: Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges)

Determine whether the data are qualitative or quantitative. Explain your reasoning.

The zip codes of a sample of 200 customers at a sporting goods store

Determine whether the data are qualitative or quantitative. Explain your reasoning.

The marital statuses of the employees of a casino

Determine the level of measurement of the data set. Explain.

The total compensations (in millions of dollars) of the ten highest-paid CEOs at U.S. public companies are listed. (Source: 24/7 Wall St.)

280.6 66.9 42.9 36.5 34.3 31.6 31.6 28.8 26.4 25.8

Identify the population and the sample. Describe the sample data set.

A survey of 214 of the seniors graduating with a bachelor of science degree from a university found that 15% planned to obtain entry-level jobs in the health field.

Determine whether the number describes a population parameter or a sample statistic. Explain your reasoning.

In January 2021, 54% of the governors of the 50 states in the United States were Republicans. (Source: National Governors Association)

Determine whether the number describes a population parameter or a sample statistic. Explain your reasoning.

Voter registration records show that 47% of all voters in a county are registered as Democrats.

A study showed the same level of T cell production in senior citizens who are amateur cyclists as in young adults, but a significantly lower level of T cell production in senior citizens who do not exercise regularly. Is it appropriate to infer that exercise stimulates T cell production? Explain. (Source: University of Birmingham)

Name each level of measurement for which data can be qualitative.