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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the indefinite integral. ∫(4ex+x31)dx
A
4ex−4x41+C
B
4xex−2x21+C
C
4xex−4x41+C
D
4ex−2x21+C
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Break the integral into two separate terms for easier evaluation. The given integral is ∫(4e^x + 1/x^3) dx. This can be rewritten as ∫4e^x dx + ∫(1/x^3) dx.
Step 2: Evaluate the first term, ∫4e^x dx. The integral of e^x is e^x, so the integral of 4e^x is 4e^x. This gives us the first part of the solution.
Step 3: Evaluate the second term, ∫(1/x^3) dx. Rewrite 1/x^3 as x^(-3). Using the power rule for integration, ∫x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C (for n ≠ -1), we integrate x^(-3). Adding 1 to the exponent gives x^(-2), and dividing by the new exponent (-2) gives -1/(2x^2).
Step 4: Combine the results from the two terms. The integral becomes 4e^x - 1/(2x^2) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
Step 5: Verify the solution by differentiating the result. Differentiate 4e^x - 1/(2x^2) + C to ensure it matches the original integrand, 4e^x + 1/x^3. This confirms the solution is correct.