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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the indefinite integral. ∫−(6)xdx
A
−x6x−1+C
B
−x+116x+1+C
C
−ln6(6)x+C
D
−lnx(6)x+1+C
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recognize that the integral involves an exponential function of the form \( -6^x \). The general formula for integrating \( a^x \) is \( \int a^x dx = \frac{a^x}{\ln(a)} + C \), where \( a > 0 \) and \( a \neq 1 \).
Step 2: Apply the formula for exponential integration to \( -6^x \). Since the base \( a \) is \( 6 \), substitute \( a = 6 \) into the formula. The integral becomes \( \int -6^x dx = -\frac{6^x}{\ln(6)} + C \).
Step 3: Simplify the expression. The negative sign remains outside the fraction, and \( \ln(6) \) is the natural logarithm of \( 6 \). The result is \( -\frac{6^x}{\ln(6)} + C \).
Step 4: Verify the solution by differentiating \( -\frac{6^x}{\ln(6)} + C \). Using the chain rule, the derivative of \( \frac{6^x}{\ln(6)} \) is \( 6^x \), and the negative sign ensures the derivative matches the original integrand \( -6^x \).
Step 5: Conclude that the indefinite integral of \( -6^x \) is \( -\frac{6^x}{\ln(6)} + C \), where \( C \) is the constant of integration.