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Multiple Choice
Evaluate the indefinite integral. ∫3x4−(5)xdx
A
53x5−ln55x+1+C
B
53x5−ln55x+C
C
12x5−ln55x+C
D
12x5−ln55x+1+C
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Break the integral into two separate terms for easier evaluation. The given integral is ∫(3x^4 - 5^x) dx. This can be rewritten as ∫3x^4 dx - ∫5^x dx.
Step 2: Evaluate the first term, ∫3x^4 dx. Use the power rule for integration, which states that ∫x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C, where n ≠ -1. Here, n = 4, so the integral becomes (3/5)x^5.
Step 3: Evaluate the second term, ∫5^x dx. For exponential functions of the form a^x, the integral is (a^x / ln(a)) + C, where a > 0 and a ≠ 1. Here, a = 5, so the integral becomes (5^x / ln(5)).
Step 4: Combine the results from Step 2 and Step 3. The integral becomes (3/5)x^5 - (5^x / ln(5)) + C.
Step 5: Verify the final expression matches the correct answer format. The final result is (3/5)x^5 - (5^x / ln(5)) + C, which is consistent with the correct answer provided in the problem.