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Multiple Choice
Identify what angle, θ , satisfies the following conditions. tanθ=−1; cosθ > 0
A
45°
B
135°
C
315°
D
330°
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recall the definition of the tangent function. The tangent of an angle, tan(θ), is defined as the ratio of the sine of the angle to the cosine of the angle: tan(θ) = sin(θ) / cos(θ).
Step 2: Analyze the given condition tan(θ) = -1. This means that the sine and cosine of the angle must have equal magnitudes but opposite signs (one positive and one negative).
Step 3: Consider the condition cos(θ) > 0. This tells us that the cosine of the angle is positive, which restricts θ to either the first quadrant (0° to 90°) or the fourth quadrant (270° to 360°), as cosine is positive in these quadrants.
Step 4: Identify the quadrants where tan(θ) = -1. Tangent is negative in the second quadrant (90° to 180°) and the fourth quadrant (270° to 360°). Since cos(θ) > 0, we focus on the fourth quadrant.
Step 5: Determine the specific angle in the fourth quadrant where tan(θ) = -1. The reference angle for tan(θ) = 1 is 45°. In the fourth quadrant, the angle is 360° - 45° = 315°. Thus, θ = 315° satisfies both conditions.