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Multiple Choice
Identify what angle, θ , satisfies the following conditions. cosθ=23; sinθ < 0
A
30°
B
60°
C
120°
D
330°
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recall the unit circle properties. The cosine function, cos(θ), represents the x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle, while the sine function, sin(θ), represents the y-coordinate. The problem specifies that cos(θ) = √3/2 and sin(θ) < 0.
Step 2: Identify the angles where cos(θ) = √3/2. From the unit circle, cos(θ) = √3/2 occurs at angles 30° and 330° because these angles correspond to the same x-coordinate.
Step 3: Use the condition sin(θ) < 0 to narrow down the possibilities. Since sin(θ) represents the y-coordinate, it is negative in the third and fourth quadrants of the unit circle.
Step 4: Determine which of the two angles (30° or 330°) lies in the fourth quadrant. The angle 330° is in the fourth quadrant, where sin(θ) < 0, while 30° is in the first quadrant, where sin(θ) > 0.
Step 5: Conclude that the angle θ satisfying both conditions (cos(θ) = √3/2 and sin(θ) < 0) is 330°.