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Multiple Choice
Write the log expression as a single log. log29x1+2log23x
A
log2x
B
log23x1
C
log21
D
log23x
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recall the logarithmic property for addition: \( \log_b(m) + \log_b(n) = \log_b(m \cdot n) \). This property will help us combine the terms into a single logarithmic expression.
Step 2: Start with the given expression: \( \log_2 \frac{1}{9x} + 2\log_2 3x \). Notice that the second term, \( 2\log_2 3x \), can be simplified using the logarithmic power rule: \( a\log_b(m) = \log_b(m^a) \). Rewrite \( 2\log_2 3x \) as \( \log_2 (3x)^2 \).
Step 3: Substitute the simplified term back into the expression: \( \log_2 \frac{1}{9x} + \log_2 (3x)^2 \). Now, use the logarithmic property for addition to combine these terms: \( \log_b(m) + \log_b(n) = \log_b(m \cdot n) \). Combine \( \frac{1}{9x} \) and \( (3x)^2 \) under a single logarithm.
Step 4: Simplify the product inside the logarithm: \( \frac{1}{9x} \cdot (3x)^2 \). Multiply the terms carefully: \( \frac{1}{9x} \cdot 9x^2 = x \).
Step 5: The simplified expression is now \( \log_2 x \). This is the final result, written as a single logarithm.